https://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&feed=atom&action=historyEssay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System - Revision history2024-03-28T16:40:42ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.30.0https://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=58232&oldid=prevTaras at 18:53, 7 August 20152015-08-07T18:53:12Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57773&oldid=prevTaras: Protected "Essay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System": Essay finalized ([Edit=<protect-level-curateprotect>] (indefinite) [Move=<protect-level-curateprotect>] (indefinite))2015-07-18T15:54:29Z<p>Protected "<a href="/wiki/Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System" title="Essay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System">Essay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</a>": Essay finalized ([Edit=<protect-level-curateprotect>] (indefinite) [Move=<protect-level-curateprotect>] (indefinite))</p>
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</td></tr></table>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57756&oldid=prevTaras: Taras moved page Help:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System to Essay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System without leaving a redirect2015-07-18T15:28:04Z<p>Taras moved page <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (page does not exist)">Help:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</a> to <a href="/wiki/Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System" title="Essay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System">Essay:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</a> without leaving a redirect</p>
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</td></tr></table>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57755&oldid=prevTaras: Undo revision 57682 by Harding (talk) - This is for the exact text of the original document2015-07-18T15:22:11Z<p>Undo revision 57682 by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Harding" title="Special:Contributions/Harding">Harding</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Harding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Harding (page does not exist)">talk</a>) - This is for the exact text of the original document</p>
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</table>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57682&oldid=prevHarding: Linked to translations of the paper on Bitcoin.org2015-07-14T20:19:51Z<p>Linked to translations of the paper on Bitcoin.org</p>
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</table>Hardinghttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57669&oldid=prevTaras at 18:43, 14 July 20152015-07-14T18:43:43Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Abstract.''' </del>A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Introduction ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Introduction ==</div></td></tr>
</table>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57648&oldid=prevTaras at 17:01, 14 July 20152015-07-14T17:01:52Z<p></p>
<a href="https://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57648&oldid=57646">Show changes</a>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57646&oldid=prevTaras at 16:51, 14 July 20152015-07-14T16:51:30Z<p></p>
<a href="https://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57646&oldid=57644">Show changes</a>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57644&oldid=prevTaras at 16:39, 14 July 20152015-07-14T16:39:44Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7oIwqaAZzRTYzE0cU9vdFhXbU0/edit?usp=sharing Original document] =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{essay|authors=[[Satoshi Nakamoto|Nakamoto, Satoshi]]|date=October 31, 2008}}</ins>= [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7oIwqaAZzRTYzE0cU9vdFhXbU0/edit?usp=sharing Original document] =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__</div></td></tr>
</table>Tarashttps://tests.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Essay:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&diff=57641&oldid=prevTaras: Taras moved page Bitcoin whitepaper to Help:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System without leaving a redirect: Testing2015-07-14T16:36:32Z<p>Taras moved page <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin_whitepaper" title="Bitcoin whitepaper">Bitcoin whitepaper</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Bitcoin:_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_Cash_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (page does not exist)">Help:Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</a> without leaving a redirect: Testing</p>
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<td colspan="1" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:36, 14 July 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div>
</td></tr></table>Taras